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Anxiety Treatments Medication If you suffer from anxiety that is severe It is crucial to seek help from a professional. Treatment options include lifestyle changes such as reducing stress and getting regular physical activity. Your doctor may recommend psychotherapy. FDA approved a range of medications to treat anxiety disorders. These include SNRIs and SSRIs that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin. Anticonvulsants, like pregabalin, can reduce anxiety as well by altering the GABA receptor. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines calm the nervous system by acting on it. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA blocks nerve activity in the brain and spinal cord and assists in reducing anxiety. Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety symptoms quickly, unlike antidepressants which may take a long time to work. They are high-risk substances for abuse and dependency. The body develops a tolerance to benzodiazepines once they are used regularly. This could result in physical dependence. Despite the dangers, benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety when other methods aren't readily available or do not offer relief. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to taking benzodiazepines. They can help you identify the root of your anxiety and suggest other options that might be more appropriate. Therapies that involve talking, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy, and others can help you address the root cause of your anxiety. They can also teach you strategies for coping. Benzodiazepines do not usually come first in the treatment of anxiety disorders as they can have harmful effects when combined with other drugs or alcohol. They can also be addictive, and carry a high risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines came out in the 1950s with chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Limbitrol) followed by diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these medications come with a black-box warning that states that they may cause serious or life-threatening side effects, such as severe sleepiness, breathing problems or coma and even death when combined together with opioids or other illegal drugs. SSRIs SSRIs are a class of antidepressant medications that is usually the first choice for people who suffer from anxiety. These medications increase the levels of specific chemical messengers, such as serotonin (and norepinephrine) in the brain. They also aid in the regulation of other crucial chemicals, including those that control mood and sleep and decrease the level of stress hormones within your body. Prozac is the most frequently prescribed SSRI. Other SSRIs include Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil and SNRIs include Effexor XR, Cymbalta, and Pristiq. While experts aren't sure exactly what SSRIs do to alleviate anxiety but they do know that these meds enhance the way your brain functions. They increase BDNF (brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor) levels, increase the number of glial cells (brain cells that support, nourish and protect neurons), and increase serotonin levels. It's unclear what is the exact mechanism of these supplements is however, it could be a combination of factors. SSRIs like other types of medication, can take up to a month to start working. They require regular treatment to maintain their effectiveness. They can trigger adverse effects, including diarrhea and nausea. They can also result in low sodium levels in some people, and they can affect libido for certain males. Your physician will decide the amount of time you should use them, based on your symptoms and the other treatments you're taking. They might suggest that you continue to take these medications for a period of six to twelve months or work with your to reduce or stop taking the medication. They may also suggest other treatments, including psychotherapy, herbs and supplements that can treat anxiety-related symptoms like Vistaril for itching, or chamomile to help sleep. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers, also called beta-adrenergic blocking agents, stop adrenaline from binding to the heart's receptors. They relax the heart and lowers blood pressure. They are prescribed to treat anxiety and may be an alternative to conventional psychotropic drugs that can have adverse effects. Although beta-blockers can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying mental reasons behind your stress. They are typically used to deal with specific situations that can trigger anxiety, like public speaking or flying. They can be combined together with therapy to treat anxiety disorders or as a long-term, daily treatment. Beta blockers can cause a variety of adverse reactions because of their way of working, such as hypotension, bradycardia, and various other conditions. They can also cause you to feel shaky and sweaty. Some people with asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), or diabetes should not take them. Beta blockers are widely researched and utilized despite their negative effects. They've been on market for decades and are considered safe for a majority of adults. In comparison, they are fairly affordable and easily accessible. For many, the side effects are worth it for their effectiveness. Taking beta-blockers as part of an treatment for anxiety is a good option for those with moderate to mild anxiety. They are more effective than benzodiazepines which are more suitable for people who suffer from severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. But they aren't able to solve the root of the problem. They are best for people with short-term anxiety for instance, prior to major events like the speech or flight. In addition to helping reduce anxiety, they may also help you sleep better and manage your blood sugar. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They block the breakdown of serotonin, Melatonin, epinephrine, as well as norepinephrine in the neurons and increase their capacity for transmission. They are most commonly employed as antidepressants, however they also have some efficacy in anxiety disorders. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with other medications. They can also be utilized to treat Parkinson's disease and other ailments. Eugenol is an essential oil found in the bud, leaf, and stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). In a test tube, Eugenol was shown to inhibit MAOI function and could be negatively interacting with these medications. MAOIs can cause serious adverse effects, which is why they are not the primary medicine doctors recommend for depression or anxiety. They are usually reserved for those who haven't had a response to other medications. They are also used for various other conditions such as Parkinson's and fibromyalgia. They can cause low pressure when you stand up from a lying or seated position. This is known as orthostatic hypertension. MAOIs are used extensively to treat panic disorder as well as atypical depression and tranylcypromine. Phenelzine is used for atypical depression and panic disorder. It has limited research on panic disorder. These drugs are not as potent as SSRIs however they can be helpful in treating certain types depression and anxiety disorders. The more recent reversible MAOIs that are reversible like selegiline and moclobemide are more secure than the irreversible MAOIs of the past. They are also more effective than older MAOIs in increasing the levels of monoamines that are involved in depressive disorders. They are less likely to trigger an increase in blood pressure but they have a risk of developing dependence on pharmacological substances. Buspirone Combining medication with psychological therapy is the best method to combat anxiety. The use of medication can ease symptoms however they should only be used under a doctor's supervision. There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety. They may be different for each person. Talk to your doctor about your anxiety and he'll prescribe the best medication for you. Buspirone, an FDA-approved anxiety drug, works by altering the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. This helps reduce mood and anxiety symptoms, but it does not cause sedation or impair cognitive function. It is also less likely to become habit-forming than other sedatives, such as benzodiazepines. This makes it a good choice for people who want to manage their anxiety, but don't want to use a drug like Xanax. SSRIs and SNRIs are typically the first line of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). These antidepressants can regulate mood and increase serotonin levels. They are usually prescribed along with anxiety medications like benzodiazepines. anxiety treatment in dogs prescribed for prolonged periods of time because they can be addictive and have negative side effects, such as drowsiness. Apart from medications as well as psychological treatments for GAD have been shown to be efficient in the short-term and can improve outcomes over time. These include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) exposure therapy, as well as creative or artistic therapies. Psychological therapy can assist people learn techniques to better manage their anxiety and depression. This can allow them to live a fuller life and manage symptoms. A lot of these treatments are available on the internet, and some might be covered by your insurance. For example, Brightside is an online therapy service that provides a range of treatments for depression and anxiety including CBT.